Asterisk osnovne funkcije i administracija¶

Pokretanje asteriska¶

Asterisk se pokreće na sljedeći način:

> asterisk -cvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

nakon što se pokrene dobijamo asterisk konzolu.

Asterisk konzola CLI¶

Nakon što smo uspješno pokrenuli asterisk dobijamo asterisk konzolu ili CLI, to otprilike izgleda ovako:

.........
  == Registered translator 'alawtoulaw' from format alaw to ulaw, cost 1
  == Registered translator 'ulawtoalaw' from format ulaw to alaw, cost 1
codec_a_mu.so => (A-law and Mulaw direct Coder/Decoder)
  == Registered custom function FIELDQTY
  == Registered custom function FILTER
  == Registered custom function REGEX
  == Registered custom function ARRAY
  == Registered custom function QUOTE
  == Registered custom function LEN
  == Registered custom function STRFTIME
  == Registered custom function STRPTIME
  == Registered custom function EVAL
  == Registered custom function KEYPADHASH
  == Registered custom function SPRINTF
func_strings.so => (String handling dialplan functions)
  == Registered application 'SendImage'
app_image.so => (Image Transmission Application)
  == Registered file format wav49, extension(s) WAV|wav49
format_wav_gsm.so => (Microsoft WAV format (Proprietary GSM))
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/say.conf': Found
  == Registered application 'Playback'
app_playback.so => (Sound File Playback Application)
Asterisk Ready.
*CLI>

i sada možemo zadavati neke komande.....

Da bi izlistali listu svih dostupnih komandi, upisujemo help i dobijamo:

...........
      skinny show devices  List defined Skinny devices
        skinny show lines  List defined Skinny lines per device
        sla show stations  Show SLA Stations
          sla show trunks  Show SLA Trunks
              soft hangup  Request a hangup on a given channel
          stop gracefully  Gracefully shut down Asterisk
                 stop now  Shut down Asterisk immediately
     stop when convenient  Shut down Asterisk at empty call volume
               stun debug  Enable STUN debugging
           stun debug off  Disable STUN debugging
          transcoder show  Display Zaptel transcoder utilization.
              udptl debug  Enable UDPTL debugging
           udptl debug ip  Enable UDPTL debugging on IP
          udptl debug off  Disable UDPTL debugging
     voicemail show users  List defined voicemail boxes
     voicemail show zones  List zone message formats
      zap destroy channel  Destroy a channel
           zap reset span  Restart a zaptel span
              zap restart  Fully restart zaptel channels
        zap show cadences  List cadences
        zap show channels  Show active zapata channels
         zap show channel  Show information on a channel
          zap show status  Show all Zaptel cards status
*CLI>

Restart servisa¶

Postoje 2 restarta asterisk servisa

• restart now
• restart gracefully

ako u konzolu upišemo

restart now

restartovat ćemo asterisk...

Osvježavanje conf fajlova nakon ispravke¶

Da bi nakon ispravke pojedinih conf fajlova napravili izmjene na asterisku postoji par komandi

• ael reload - ponovo učitava fajl extensions.ael nakon izmjena
• sip reload - ponovo učitava fajl sip.conf nakon izmjena

međutim neki od fajlova zahtjevaju da se skroz obori asterisk servis da bi se promjene odrazile, to su recimo

• features.conf
• voicemail.conf
• meetme.conf
• i slično....

za ove stvari jednostavno moramo oboriti asterisk server te ga ponovo pokrenuti.

asterisk-b-out-ba