system toolbox » voip

interesantno je da ser fritzbox spaja na isdn/analognu liniju i dsl-wlan liniju preko jednog konektora (kabl sa spliterom)

voipango AVM FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7170 VoIP

• PBX for Internet and landline telephony (ISDN and POTS lines)
• ISDN S0 NT for ISDN phones or PBXs
• WLAN router with DHCP server and IP masquerading/Network Address Translation
• Integrated ADSL modem supports ADSL and ADSL 2+; FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7050 ready for ADSL 2+
• Internet telephony in conformance with SIP (RFC 3261)
• Connects to ADSL-over-ISDN or to ADSL-over-PSTN lines
• Intelligent codec management
• WLAN encryption with WPA2, WPA, WEP-64 or WEP-128
• Wireless LANs in conformance with 802.11b (11 Mbit/s), 802.11g (54 Mbit/s), and 802.11g++ (125 Mbit/s)
• WLAN-encryption with WPA2, WPA, WEP-64 oder WEP-128
• Firewall with stateful packet inspection and secure port forwarding for local servers
• Bandwidth management: ADSL traffic shaping for optimum use of the ADSL line
• Dimensions: 185 × 140 × 35 mm; tabletop or wall-mounted installatio
• LAN / USB: 4 / 0
• Telefonanschlüsse: 3x analog, 1x ISDN
• Annex B (Annex A deliverable too)

cijena 130 EUR bez MWST

http://www.juerging.net/projekte/Fritzbox-Asterisk/

ovaj instalira asterisk na fritzbox ?!

uz pomoć google translate došao do info

What is the Fritz! Box?
Die Fritz!Box ist eine kleine eigenständige Telefonanlage mit eingebautem Internetrouter und VOIP-Gateway mit internem S0-Bus. Fritz! Box is a small independent telephone system with a built-in Internet routers and VOIP gateway with internal S0 bus.
Sie ermöglicht das Telefonieren über Internet mit handelsüblichen analog- und ISDN-Telefonen. It enables phone calls over the Internet using standard analog and ISDN phones.
Ein direkter Anschluß für Internettelefone(SIP, IAX) oder Softphones fehlt aber leider. A direct connection for Internet phones (SIP, IAX) or softphones but unfortunately missing.

Was ist Asterisk? 
What is Asterisk?

Asterisk ist eine Software-Telefonanlage für Linux und Windows, welche Telefongespräche über Internet und ISDN weiterleiten kann. 
Asterisk is a software PBX for Linux and Windows, which calls on the Internet and ISDN forward.

Vorteil der Anlage ist, daß sie sehr flexiebel und noch dazu kostenlos ist. 
Advantage of the facility is that they are very flexiebel and to be free of charge. 

Sie funktioniert mit jeder handelsüblichen ISDN-Karte und ist auch auf der Fritz!Box einsetzbar. 
It works with any standard ISDN card and is also available on the Fritz! Box applications.

Diese Anleitung beschreibt nun, wie man Asterisk auf einer Fritz!Box installiert und so ungeante 
Möglichkeiten in einem einzigen Gerät vereinen kann. 
This guide describes now how Asterisk on a Fritz! Box installed, 
and so ungeante opportunities in a single device can unite.

4.2.Asterisk permanently stored in the box, USB stick - Variant
Da Asterisk im Flashspeicher viel Platz braucht, wird es unter Umständen mit der Zeit eng. 
Since Asterisk in flash memory much space, it will be closely with the times. 

Wer glücklicher Besitzer einer *7170* ist, kann Asterisk auch auf einem *USB-Stick* installieren(mit "cgf_asterisk usb_install", siehe 2.). 
Who lucky owner of a 7170, may also Asterisk on a USB stick install (with "cgf_asterisk usb_install" see 2).

Um diese Version dann auch automatisch zu starten, muß in der Datei /var/flash/debug.cfg folgendes eingetragen werden: 
To this version will automatically start, we must, in the file / var / flash / debug.cfg following entries:

let i=0 Let i = 0
while ! while! [ -f /var/media/ftp/USB-Partition-0-1/addons/cfg_asterisk ]; do [-F / var/media/ftp/USB-Partition-0-1/addons/cfg_asterisk]; do
sleep 10 sleep 10
let i +=1 Let i + = 1
[ $i -lt 18 ] && continue [$ I-lt 18] & & continue
echo "KEIN asterisk" echo "NO Asterisk" 
break Break
done done
cd /var/media/ftp/USB-Partition-0-1/addons CD / var/media/ftp/USB-Partition-0-1/addons
./cfg_mc usb_install . / cfg_mc usb_install
./cfg_asterisk usb_install . / cfg_asterisk usb_install
./cfg_asterisk start . / cfg_asterisk start

Dieses Script installiert und startet Asterisk von USB. 
This script installs and launches Asterisk USB. 

Der Name "USB-Partition-0-1" kann unter Umständen je nach USB-Stick-Fabrikat abweichen. 
The name "USB partition-0-1" can be depending on the USB stick-Make vary.

Die Konfig wird direkt vom USB-Stick benutzt und kann über den Fritzbox-eigenen FTP-Server geändert werden. 
The configuration is directly from the USB stick and can be used on the Fritzbox's own FTP server changed.

...

woou ovo je ludnica, stavili asterisk na njegov firmware - naštiklali bukvalno :)

http://wiki.openwrt.org/FritzBox

1. Introduction

The Fritz!Box is the name of a whole bunch of devices manufactured by the german company AVM. There are about 16 different models. Most of them (but not all - see http://wiki.ip-phone-forum.de/gateways:avm:start#produktuebersicht (in German, but table understandable anyways)) are based on Texas Instruments AR7 plattform.

• ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ Modem
• Router with QoS
• Ethernet switch
• Voice over IP (VoIP) with ISDN and/or analogue ports and/or DECT base station
• WLAN access point
• USB

i napokon sam došao do tehničkih podataka

8.Verwendung of Asterisk

Für Asterisk gibt es bereits ausreichend viele Dokumentationen im Internet, deshalb verichte ich auf eine Ausfühliche Beschreibung.
For Asterisk, there are already enough documentation on the Internet, so I verichte to Ausfühliche description.

1. SIP-Telefone direkt an der Fritz!Box
   • SIP phones directly to the Fritz! Box
2. IAX-Tunnel zu anderen Fritz!Boxen zB für kostenlose firmeninterne Gespräche zu anderen Standorten.
   • IAX tunnel to other Fritz! Boxes such as free calls to other company locations.
3. Anrufbeantworter und Zeitansage Answering machine and clock
   • Low-Cost-Routing, Berechtigungsverteilung Low-cost routing, authorization distribution
4. etc... etc. ..

9.Asterisk auch extern nutzen
9.Asterisk and external use

Die Portweiterleitung im Webinterface läßt leider keine Weiterleitung auf die eigene IP zu.
The port forwarding in the web interface makes no forwarding to own IP.

Um dem abzuhelfen kann man der Box eine weitere IP geben, und diese in der debug.cfg eintragen:
To remedy the box can be another IP, and this in the debug.cfg enter:

ifconfig lan:1 192.168.178.2 netmask 255.255.255.0

Auf diese Adresse muss Asterisk dann natürlich "hören".
In this address must Asterisk then, of course, "hear".

fritz!box codecs¶

Fritz box nice-to-knows
Use nvi instead of vi.

When editing .cfg files in the fritz box, vi is not an option. Instead use "nvi". This is a script made by AVM. It will copy the data in the .cfg to a normal format, allow you to edit it, and write it back in the special format that is needed.
Adjusting the used codecs in your fritz!box. < tip

First thing to do is switch-on telnet by dialing #96*7*

You will need putty or a dosbox to make a telnet connection to your fitz!box.

The file you need to edit is /var/flash/voip.cfg. It can be edited using
nvi /var/flash/voip.cfg

The interesting lines are:

     use_audiocodecs = no;
     audiocodecs = "PCMA", "PCMU", "G726-32";

Changing the no to a yes makes the fritz box use the codecs in a preference order shown in the second line.

interesantna stranica kasnije čovjek objašnjava kako Wireshark VoIP network analyzer prikazuje promjene

http://www.itweek.co.uk/itweek/hardware/2186716/review-avm-fritz-box-fon-voice

AVM’s Fritz!Box is a very flexible and well packaged system with a comprehensive set of features. It connects to the PSTN using a Y-cable that plugs into both ports of the master phone socket. Regular phones plugged into the device can dial out using the PSTN or through VoIP accounts loaded into the box – and it is easy to use dialling rules to set up preferences.

With a flat-rate dialling plan from our PSTN provider, we preferred to have all ports dial the PSTN, and use VoIP only if our PSTN line was busy. Surprisingly, the Fritz!Box was the only product that allowed this.

Setting up Wi-Fi security is very straightforward using AVM’s Stick & Surf USB dongle. Plugging the stick into the Fritz!Box installs WPA2 security codes, while inserting the same stick into a PC loads drivers, security data, and sets up a connection.

Even without Stick & Surf, the Fritz!Box has an easy Wi-Fi set-up, as each box has a unique default key, which is printed on a label on the bottom of the device, that can be entered into a PC. Wi-Fi can be disabled by a button at the back of the box.

The VoIP support is comprehensive, with excellent logging. Phone calls and usage are stored on the box, and can be emailed regularly to a specified email address. It is also possible to use the box as a gateway – dial it from another number, and it can use the internet to dial you through to numbers abroad.

The Fritz!Box does have a firewall but AVM keeps the standard settings under cover, so that users cannot turn it off by mistake. This may be a drawback for companies that want the to be able to apply specific settings on a firewall, but over the course of our test, we did not find that this feature inhibited us in any way.

ovaj fritz!box je izgleda ekstremno hackabilan

http://www.mcmilk.de/wiki/2x_Fritz!Box_via_OpenVPN_vernetzen

podešenje openvpn-a između dva fritz box-a

            Fritz!Box1----------[Internet]------ Fritz!Box2
           (VPN Server)                         (VPN Client)
             10.0.0.1                             10.0.0.2
           192.168.178.1                        192.168.101.1
              |    |                               |    |
       +------+    +------+                 +------+    +------+
       |                  |                 |                  |
     PC-01              PC-02             PC-03              PC-04
 192.168.178.2      192.168.178.3     192.168.101.2      192.168.101.3

ovo je izgleda glavni site za hackanje fritz box-a

jedan od linkova sa tog site-a je

http://danny.thisismyblog.org/archives/55-Die-Fritz!Box-Fon-als-FXSFXO-VoIP-Adapter-fuer-Asterisk.html

koji praktično objašnjava iskorištavanje fritzbox-a kao phone gateway-a za asterisk pbx ... to je ono što nama upravo treba

...
feature of the Fritz! Box Fon is that I can forward all calls for extension 3 on an "Internet phone", ie a SIP account on my Asterisk ...

tip je takođe problem caller-ida uspio riješiti tako što je usmjerio fritz!box logging na asterisk pa onda hvatao te evente, sa nekom perl AGI skriptom ispravljao caller-id ...

sve u svemu ovaj se fritz!box i sa svojim firmware-om fakat može dobro hackati

pominje se "app_notify" asterisk aplikacija to takođe treba pogledati šta radi/šta može

usb na 7170 modelu ?¶

prema voipango specifikaciji nea usb-a na modelu 7170

hm ovaj model je pravo moćan - procesor 360 MHz vs 212 MHz u 7170 verziji, takođe podržava u tu najnoviju WIFI "n" brzinu
Vidim da je cpu neku UR8 a ne AR7

http://www.chipdesignmag.com/display.php?articleId=1130

UR8 from Texas Instruments. UR8 is an integrated SoC (system on a chip), with integrated ADSL and VDSL2 broadband connections. A multimedia gateway processor with its complementary memory controller runs the system, handling the operating system and overseeing the overall operations of the RG. A broadband digital signal processor (DSP) interfaces the RG to a wide area network (WAN) via a protocol such ASDL and VDSL2. A third DSP is featured in the UR8 specifically for VoIP processing, ensuring the architecture will support the highest quality and most reliable voice communications. The wealth of processing resources in the UR8 gives it a surfeit of headroom that manufacturers or service providers can devote to differentiated functionality that adds value and places a particular RG product at a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

The VoIP subsystem provides a flexible architecture that supports multiple wireline and wireless CODECs. It handles voice processing for up to four to eight phone lines without any performance impact on other functions. The Unified DSL PHY supports VDSL2, enabling delivery of multiple HDTV streams to the house. The DSL PHY also supports all the legacy ADSL modes (ADSL, ADSL2, ADSL2+).

The rapid advancements in DSL technology over the past decade provide a major challenge to chip makers. In particular, the order of magnitude increase in data transmission rates provided by VDSL2 create substantial design challenges. As DSL chip makers design a new generation of integrated circuits that can handle all flavors of ADSL and VDSL, the design of the AFE, data pump and network processor modules must all be upgraded. The challenge is to re-use as many blocks as possible for both ADSL and VDSL in order to conserve on-chip real estate while still meeting tough performance requirements, particularly for the 30 MHz VDSL2 mode. As single chip solutions that can handle all xDSL flavors are rolled out, they will be integrated into new, highly flexible RG architectures that can be adapted quickly and cost-effectively to deliver multiple offerings that exceed the expectations of consumers, service providers and equipment manufacturers. These architectures will give equipment manufacturers the flexibility to develop RGs with a wide range of home networking technologies that deliver multiple HDTV streams while supporting multiple voice calls and other value add services.

ovo je cool na 7270 modelu

Telefonski priključci: 2x analog, 1x ISDN, 1x DECT - znači direktno na njega možemo zakačiti jednu DECT slušalicu !

a može li se asterisk instalirati ?

http://www.ip-phone-forum.de/showthread.php?t=157398

Asterisk on 7270: Workaround available :-)¶

Status update ( 27.01.2008 ):
Mit einem für den 7270 kompilierten "rd.ko" Modul - thanks an heini66 - funktioniert das * ( v1.3/1.4.16.2 ) nach ersten Tests ohne Probleme ( auch das AVM Web Interface funktionert ! ).

Bis zur Einbindung der "rd.ko" in das cfg_asterisk14 Script müssen die hier von spblinux beschriebenen Schritte vor der Installation durchgeführt werden.
Alternativ klappt es auch wenn das "rd.ko" File in das addons Verzeichnis runtergeladen ( wget http://spblinux.de/fbox.new/7270/rd.ko ) wird.

Erfahrungsbereichte hier posten.

Viel Spaß!

Gruß
dynamic

1. #
   Hi,

dieser Thread soll dazu dienen Fragen und erste Erfahrungen mit der Installation des * v1.2/1.4.16.2 auf der 7270 zentral zusammenzufassen ( draft ).
Da wir derzeit noch keine 7270 haben, werden wir die 7270'er der Community für Tests nutzen

Known-Bugs / Workaraounds:

1. das Kernel-Modul rd.ko in * v1.2/1.4.16.2 ist auf dem 7270'er Kernel nicht lauffähig
      -> workaround ist vorhanden ( beschreibe ich später )
   2. nach der Installation des Astersik ( nur "Root-Install" Option möglich, wg. rd.ko issue ) scheint der http-Server nicht mehr zu funktionieren
      -> weitere Analyse steht noch aus
   3. to be continued

Gruß
dynamic

...

ovo je thread na 4 stranice ... kasnije se pominje i asterisk 1.6 ... ma izgleda da ovo radi ...

http://spblinux.de/fbox.new

http://www.juerging.net/index.html?http://www.juerging.net/projekte/Fritzbox-Asterisk/

prikopčao analog telefon i ukucao #96*7*

1. uname -a
   

   Linux (none) 2.6.19.2 #2 Fri Jun 27 17:15:14 CEST 2008 mips unknown
   

1. lsmod | grep ath_pci
   

   ath_pci               158604  0 
   ath_rate_atheros       29493  1 ath_pci
   wlan                  247857  9 wlan_scan_ap,wlan_acl,wlan_wep,wlan_tkip,wlan_ccmp,wlan_xauth,ath_pci,ath_rate_atheros
   ath_hal               203744  3 ath_pci,ath_rate_atheros
   ath_dfs                24350  1 ath_pci
   avm_ath_extensions     28085  3 ath_pci,wlan,ath_hal
   

1. cat /proc/meminfo
   

   MemTotal:        59052 kB
   MemFree:         21840 kB
   Buffers:          4132 kB
   Cached:          14272 kB
   SwapCached:          0 kB
   Active:          14236 kB
   Inactive:         8348 kB
   SwapTotal:           0 kB
   SwapFree:            0 kB
   Dirty:               0 kB
   Writeback:           0 kB
   AnonPages:        4196 kB
   Mapped:           3456 kB
   Slab:             7984 kB
   SReclaimable:      708 kB
   SUnreclaim:       7276 kB
   PageTables:        356 kB
   NFS_Unstable:        0 kB
   Bounce:              0 kB
   CommitLimit:     29524 kB
   Committed_AS:     7428 kB
   VmallocTotal:  1048404 kB
   VmallocUsed:      4580 kB
   VmallocChunk:  1043560 kB
   

1. ifconfig
   

   ath0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1C:4A:03:46:B2  
             UP BROADCAST RUNNING ALLMULTI MULTICAST  MTU:2290  Metric:1
             RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
             TX packets:1965 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
             collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
             RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:131928 (128.8 KiB)
   
   cpmac0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1C:4A:13:99:10  
             UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
             RX packets:2976 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
             TX packets:845 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
             collisions:0 txqueuelen:256 
             RX bytes:201014 (196.3 KiB)  TX bytes:141021 (137.7 KiB)
   
   eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1C:4A:13:99:10  
             UP BROADCAST RUNNING ALLMULTI MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
             RX packets:2976 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
             TX packets:845 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
             collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
             RX bytes:201014 (196.3 KiB)  TX bytes:141021 (137.7 KiB)
   
   lan       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1C:4A:13:99:10  
             inet addr:192.168.178.1  Bcast:192.168.178.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
             UP BROADCAST RUNNING ALLMULTI MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
             RX packets:2976 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
             TX packets:847 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
             collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
             RX bytes:147446 (143.9 KiB)  TX bytes:141133 (137.8 KiB)
   
   lan:0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1C:4A:13:99:10  
             inet addr:169.254.1.1  Bcast:169.254.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
             UP BROADCAST RUNNING ALLMULTI MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
   
   lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
             inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
             UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
             RX packets:300 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
             TX packets:300 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
             collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
             RX bytes:38051 (37.1 KiB)  TX bytes:38051 (37.1 KiB)
   
   wifi0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1C:4A:03:46:B2  
             UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
             RX packets:172 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:1992
             TX packets:2137 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
             collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
             RX bytes:10344 (10.1 KiB)  TX bytes:258839 (252.7 KiB)
             Interrupt:80 Memory:c0360000-c0370000
   

http://www.nat32.com/nat32e/htm/fritz.htm

nvi /var/flash/ar7.cfg

...

        ethinterfaces {                     
                name = "eth0";              
                dhcp = yes;  <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<               
                ipaddr = 192.168.178.1;     
                netmask = 255.255.255.0;    
                dstipaddr = 0.0.0.0;        
                dhcpenabled = no; <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<      
                dhcpstart = 0.0.0.0;    
                dhcpend = 0.0.0.0;      
        } {              

       ...

        brinterfaces {                                                      
                name = "lan";                                               
                dhcp = yes;                                                 
                ipaddr = 192.168.178.1;                                     
                netmask = 255.255.255.0;                                    
                dstipaddr = 0.0.0.0;                                        
                interfaces = "eth0", "ath0", "wdsup1", "wdsdw1", "wdsdw2",  
                             "wdsdw3", "wdsdw4";                            
                dhcpenabled = no;                                           
                dhcpstart = 0.0.0.0;                                        
                dhcpend = 0.0.0.0;                                          
        } {

        ...

uradio /etc/init.d/rc.network restart

i nakon toga ulovio ip adresu koju je uređaj dobio

root@router-back:~# tail /var/log/syslog --lines=10000000 | grep dhcp | grep 99:10

Aug 12 12:04:14 router-back dhcpd: DHCPACK on 192.168.45.121 to 00:1c:4a:13:99:10 (fritz.fonwlan.box) via eth0

i sada internet na fritz box-u radi

telnet 192.168.45.121

1. ping www.google.ba
   

   PING www.l.google.com (72.14.215.99): 56 data bytes
   

pripremio 512 MB usb flash

hernad@nmraka-1:~$ sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1
mkfs.vfat 2.11 (12 Mar 2005)
hernad@nmraka-1:~$ sudo eject /dev/sdb

1. ./cfg_asterisk14 usb_install
   

                 total         used         free       shared      buffers
     Mem:        59052        40632        18420            0         4656
    Swap:            0            0            0
   Total:        59052        40632        18420
   installing asterisk14 (http://www.spblinux.de/fbox.new/26-ur8) ...
   installing asterisk14 on usb device (DataTraveler2-0-Partition-0-1)
   Connecting to www.spblinux.de[62.2.86.226]:80
   asterisk14.sqf       100% |*****************************|  1488 KB    00:00 ETA
   Connecting to www.spblinux.de[62.2.86.226]:80
   ...
   

...
asterisk14 has been successfully installed to usb device DataTraveler2-0-Partition-0-1
              total         used         free       shared      buffers
  Mem:        59052        49692         9360            0         4564
 Swap:            0            0            0
Total:        59052        49692         9360
to use asterisk14 type ./cfg_asterisk14 start
(or /var/media/ftp/DataTraveler2-0-Partition-0-1/addons/cfg_asterisk14 start)

After a reboot you may reinstall asterisk14 from usb with
/var/media/ftp/DataTraveler2-0-Partition-0-1/addons/cfg_asterisk14 usb_install

1. ./cfg_asterisk14 start
   asterisk daemon has been started (to open a console use: cfg_asterisk14 start r)
2. ./cfg_asterisk14 start r
   

   Asterisk 1.4.16.2, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2007 Digium, Inc. and others.
   Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
   Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
   This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
   License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
   certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
   =========================================================================
     == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf': Found
     == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf': Found
   Connected to Asterisk 1.4.16.2 currently running on (none) (pid = 3990)
   No entry for terminal type "vt102";
   using dumb terminal settings.
   Verbosity was 0 and is now 3
   

$ pwd

/var/media/ftp/DataTraveler2-0-Partition-0-1/addons/asterisk14/etc

ar7.cfg

        voip_forwardrules = "udp 0.0.0.0:5060 0.0.0.0:5060",                    
                            "tcp 0.0.0.0:5060 0.0.0.0:5060",                    
                            "udp 0.0.0.0:7078+32 0.0.0.0:7078";      

=>

        voip_forwardrules = "udp 0.0.0.0:5060 0.0.0.0:5060",                    
                            "tcp 0.0.0.0:5060 0.0.0.0:5060",                    
                            "tcp 0.0.0.0:5061 0.0.0.0:5061",                    
                            "udp 0.0.0.0:5061 0.0.0.0:5061",                    
                            "udp 0.0.0.0:7078+32 0.0.0.0:7078";     

Igdd

From Fritz!Box

Closed Source

Der igdd (Internet-Gateway-Device-Daemon) ist die Serverkomponente für UPnP. Mit seiner Hilfe lassen sich dynamisch Ports freigeben (sofern im Webinterface erlaubt und die Anwendung UPnP unterstützt), sowie Statusabfragen durchführen.

Was macht multid
From Fritz!Box
Jump to: navigation, search

multid

Closed Source

Neuere Versionen der Fritz!Box haben einen Prozess multid. Dieser macht eine ganze Menge an Funktionen, darunter:

    * Bridging zwischen den verschiedenen Interfaces
    * DNS Server
    * DHCP Server
    * DynDns Updates
    * Statische Routen setzen
    * NTP Server abfragen und Uhrzeit setzen

        dslifaces {                                                             
                enabled = no;    <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< bilo yes                                                 
                name = "internet";                                              
                dsl_encap = dslencap_inherit;                                   
                dslinterfacename = "dsl";                                       
                no_masquerading = no;                                           
                no_firewall = no;                                               
                pppoevlanauto = no; 

http://www.juerging.net/index.html?http://www.juerging.net/projekte/Fritzbox-Asterisk/

4.2.Asterisk permanent in der Box speichern, USB-Stick--Variante¶

Da Asterisk im Flashspeicher viel Platz braucht, wird es unter Umständen mit der Zeit eng. 
    Wer glücklicher Besitzer einer 7170 ist, kann Asterisk auch auf einem USB-Stick installieren(mit "cgf_asterisk usb_install", siehe 2.).
    Einen schönerern Texteditor als nvi liefert der Midnight Commander mit, der sich ebenfalls auf die Fritzbox installieren läßt.
    Um diese Version dann auch automatisch zu starten, muß in der Datei /var/flash/debug.cfg folgendes eingetragen werden:
    let i=0
    while ! [ -f /var/media/ftp/USB-Partition-0-1/addons/cfg_asterisk ]; do
    sleep 10
    let i +=1
    [ $i -lt 18 ] && continue
    echo "KEIN asterisk" 
    break
    done
    cd /var/media/ftp/USB-Partition-0-1/addons
    ./cfg_mc usb_install
    ./cfg_asterisk usb_install
    ./cfg_asterisk start

Dieses Script installiert und startet Asterisk von USB. 
    Der Name "USB-Partition-0-1" kann unter Umständen je nach USB-Stick-Fabrikat abweichen.

na dva mjesta u ar7.cfg dodao 5061 u forward rules:

                        forwardrules = "udp 0.0.0.0:5060 0.0.0.0:5060",         
                                       "udp 0.0.0.0:5061 0.0.0.0:5061"; 

qos {                                                                           
        always_set_tos = no;                                                    
        rules {                                                          
                tcclass = "sip";    
                rules = "udp.dport 5060",                              
                        "udp.dport 5061";                              
        } { 

voipd podešenje, portovi: http://www.ip-phone-forum.de/archive/index.php/t-140738.html

The port forwarding in the web interface makes no forwarding to own IP.
To remedy the box can be another IP, and this in the debug.cfg before Asterisk enter:
ifconfig lan: 1 192.168.178.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
In this address must Asterisk then of course in the sip.conf or iax.conf "hear". It may then also the SIP standard Port 5060 re-used.

ifconfig lan:1 192.168.45.11 netmask 255.255.255.0

http://www.ip-phone-forum.de/archive/index.php/t-152921.html

/var/media/ftp/DataTraveler2-0-Partition-0-1/addons/

hernad@nmraka-1:~$ sipsak -s sip:x@192.168.45.121:5061 -vv

** reply received after 3.080 ms **
   SIP/2.0 404 Not Found  <<<<<<<<<<<<< nepostojeći sip
   final received

hernad@nmraka-1:~$ sipsak -s sip:771@192.168.45.121:5061 -vv

message received:
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.1.1:58759;branch=z9hG4bK.3cc73a3a;alias;received=192.168.45.166;rport=56505
From: sip:sipsak@127.0.1.1:58759;tag=1ccfa8a9
To: sip:771@192.168.45.121:5061;tag=as1e07fb7b
Call-ID: 483371177@127.0.1.1
CSeq: 1 OPTIONS
User-Agent: Asterisk PBX
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Contact: <sip:192.168.45.121:5061>
Accept: application/sdp
Content-Length: 0

** reply received after 17.734 ms **
   SIP/2.0 200 OK    
   final received

na grandstream-u napisao

SIP server: 192.168.45.121:5061 i sada radi pristup asterisk serveru

dobra stvar za ispitivanje asterisk.bring.out.ba

root@bring:~# sipsak -s sip:90@asterisk.bring.out.ba -vv | grep -c "SIP/2.0 200 OK"| grep -v grep

2

AVM Fritz!box Fon WLAN 7270 review

http://www.vladimir-ilic.com/2009/08/fritzbox-%E2%80%93-how-to-use-your-land-line-from-remote-locations/

http://www.asteriskguru.com/tutorials/fritz_box.html

http://www.ip-phone-forum.de/showpost.php?p=971638&postcount=1057

Summary in English:
Annex A or B kernel args only affect the ADSL modem's operation mode. Please don't get confused with the bootloader's environment variables (SETENV). SETENV annex and SETENV firmware_version only determine what kind of firmware is allowed to be loaded (language and major version - 29.04.xx or 58.04.xx). Both 29 and 58 firmware can run on both annex-a and annex-b hardware models without major differences in performance. However, a 29-to-58 conversion or vice versa can be difficult, especially with the older v1 hardware (HWRevision 94.1.0.0). Fortunately, with the release of the English 29 version it is no longer necessary.